Project Grade 9 English Language Arts

Answering the Thrapton Drought Surcharge Comments

A five-session grade 9 ELA project in which students restate eight fictional public comments on a drought surcharge and draft the water board's formal written reply.

Objectives

  1. Students will restate an opposing comment in one sentence its writer would accept as accurate.
  2. Students will group public comments into named categories and justify each grouping rule.
  3. Students will draft a formal response that concedes one point and rebuts the strongest objection with a reason.

Vocabulary

Key words: concession, qualifier, rebuttal, paraphrase, register, attribution

Teacher overview

Over five sessions, students take on a genre that public agencies actually produce: the written response to public comments. The comments come from a fictional summer surcharge proposal in the town of Thrapton, and the final deliverable is a formal reply that a board could post with its meeting packet. The misconception worth naming before students begin is that a counterclaim is something a writer invents in order to knock it down; in this genre the objection is already written, by a person who will read the reply, so a restatement that the commenter would reject is a failure no matter how elegant the rebuttal that follows it.

Rubric

Criterion Emerging Developing Proficient Advanced
Accuracy of restatement Several restatements change what the commenter said Restatements are close but soften or sharpen at least one objection All eight restatements are accurate, within the word limit, and would be accepted by their writers Restatements are accurate and also name the value behind each objection, such as fairness or ability to respond
Handling the strongest objection The strongest objection is not identified or not answered The objection is answered, yet the reply skips the concession or the reason The reply concedes a specific point, gives a reason, and cites evidence from the board's record The reply concedes, reasons, cites evidence, and states plainly which part of the objection it cannot answer
Quotation and attribution Quotations are missing, or run long and unattributed Two quotations appear, yet punctuation or attribution is inconsistent Two or more quotations run under the word limit and are punctuated and attributed correctly Quotations are chosen for the exact wording that carries the objection, and the surrounding sentence explains why that wording matters
Structure and register Document is disorganized or written in a casual voice Categories exist, yet the order wanders or the register slips All eight comments are addressed in named categories, the register stays formal, and the word range is met Organization is deliberate, transitions carry the reader between categories, and the closing states exactly what will and will not change

Differentiation

Support

Give these students the category names already written, so Session 2 becomes placing comments rather than inventing labels. Provide a restatement frame for Session 1: "Ms. Ordway objects that the rule would ____ because ____." Allow the memo in Session 5 to be four sentences rather than a full page.

Extension

Ask these students to write a second version of the response addressed to a different reader, such as a reporter covering the meeting, and to mark every sentence that had to change. They then write a short note explaining which changes came from the reader's knowledge and which came from the reader's purpose.

ELL supports

Pre-teach concession, rebuttal, paraphrase, and register with one short definition and one example each, drawn from the comment packet itself. Allow Session 1 restatements to be spoken to a partner and recorded before they are written. Provide a two-column glossary that pairs each formal phrase used in the response, such as "the board acknowledges," with a plain equivalent.

Extensions

Ask students to find a real public notice or published response to comments for a water or sewer rate change in their own area and to compare its structure with the fictional document they wrote. A short class discussion can then identify which parts of a real response are required by law and which parts are choices the writer made.