Worksheet Grade 6 Health & Consumer Science
Bottled or Tap at Corliss Middle School: A Grade 6 Cost Worksheet
A grade 6 consumer worksheet where students find unit prices for bottled water, compare a year of cost to a reusable bottle, and figure the percent saved.
Objectives
- Students will calculate the unit price of bottled water per bottle and per ounce.
- Students will compare a year of bottled-water cost to a reusable bottle and find the percent saved.
Vocabulary
Key words: unit price, reusable, cost, percent
Teacher overview
Staying hydrated at school does not have to be expensive. Tap water in the United States is treated and tested before it reaches a fountain, so a refillable bottle gives students the same water for far less money than single-use bottles. This worksheet has students find the unit price of bottled water, add up a full year of cost, and compare it to a reusable bottle, turning a daily choice into clear grade 6 rate and percent math.
Student Worksheet
Suppose the following at Corliss Middle School:
- A case of 24 bottles of water costs $9.60. Each bottle holds 20 ounces.
- A reusable bottle costs $10.00 once, and refilling it at the fountain is free.
- A student drinks about 40 ounces of water at school each day.
- The school year is 180 days.
- Find the unit price of one bottled water. (Divide the case price by the number of bottles.)
- Find the price per ounce of the bottled water. (Divide the unit price by the ounces in one bottle.)
- How many 20-ounce bottles equal the 40 ounces a student drinks each day?
- What is the daily cost of drinking bottled water at school?
- What is the total cost of bottled water for all 180 school days?
- The reusable bottle costs $10.00 and refills are free. What is its total cost for the 180 days?
- How much money is saved over the year by using the reusable bottle instead of bottled water?
- What percent of the bottled-water cost is saved? Round to the nearest whole percent.
- Both choices give the student the same 40 ounces a day. In one sentence, explain why the costs are so different.
- Besides saving money, give one reason a reusable bottle is a good choice for daily hydration.
From Water for Schools (waterforschools.org). This material is in the public domain (CC0) and may be copied, edited, and shared freely.
Answer Key
- Answer: $0.40. The case price of $9.60 divided by 24 bottles equals $0.40 for one bottle.
- Answer: $0.02. The unit price of $0.40 divided by 20 ounces equals $0.02 per ounce.
- Answer: 2 bottles. 40 ounces divided by 20 ounces per bottle equals 2 bottles a day.
- Answer: $0.80. Two bottles a day times $0.40 each equals $0.80 per day.
- Answer: $144.00. The daily cost of $0.80 times 180 days equals $144.00 for the year.
- Answer: $10.00. The reusable bottle costs $10.00 once and refills are free, so the year costs only the $10.00.
- Answer: $134.00. The bottled cost of $144.00 minus the reusable cost of $10.00 equals $134.00 saved.
- Answer: 93 percent. $134.00 divided by $144.00 is about 0.93, so about 93 percent of the bottled-water cost is saved.
- Answer: The reusable bottle is paid for once, then the water is free, while each single-use bottle must be bought again, so the same water costs far more over a year.
- Answer: A reusable bottle makes far less plastic waste, and the tap water it holds is already treated and tested, so it is a safe and steady source of daily hydration.
Differentiation
Support
Provide a two-column cost table (Bottled, Reusable) with the daily and yearly rows labeled and the first entry filled in. Let students use a calculator and check the unit price step together before moving on.
Extension
Ask students to find the break-even point: how many days of bottled water it takes to equal the one-time $10.00 cost of the reusable bottle. Have them explain what the break-even point means for a family deciding what to buy.
ELL supports
Pre-teach "unit price," "reusable," and "saved" with a picture of a case of bottles beside a single refillable bottle. Provide a sentence frame for question 9: "The reusable bottle costs money ___, but the water is ___ after that."