Know that straight lines are widely used to model relationships between two quantitative variables. For scatter plots that suggest a linear association, informally fit a straight line and assess the model fit by judging the closeness of the data points to the line.
Why water teaches this standard well
Students sketch a best-fit line through several years of streamflow data plotted against time to estimate whether flow is trending up or down, then judge by eye how closely the points hug the line. Informally fitting a trend line to streamflow data previews the formal regression work of high school statistics.
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