NGSS · Grade 4

4-ESS2-2 Interpret maps to describe patterns of Earth's features

Analyze and interpret data from maps to describe patterns of Earth's features.

Clarification statement: Maps can include topographic maps of Earth's land and ocean floor, as well as maps of the locations of mountains, continental boundaries, volcanoes, and earthquakes.

Why water teaches this standard well

Topographic maps are how students discover that water always runs downhill into rivers, and rivers into basins, which is the core idea behind watersheds. Tracing ridgelines and drainage patterns on a topo map of their own region shows students exactly where their community's water comes from and goes.

Materials tagged with this code are written to the full standard , including its clarification statement , and each carries a written note explaining the alignment. See how we review materials.

7 materials aligned to 4-ESS2-2

Lesson plans

Worksheets

Grade 4 Worksheet

Tracing Rain to Two Creeks on the Cobden Rise Map

A grade 4 worksheet on a fictional town's elevation map: students trace where rain runs, find the ridge that splits two creeks, and read each creek's direction.

Science 30 min Answer key

Classroom activities

Grade 4 Classroom activity

The Denhollow Hill Pipe Route Challenge

A grade 4 activity where teams read an elevation grid, then lay a pipe route from the plant to the tower under token rules that charge for climbs and wet ground.

Science 45 min Answer key

Reading passages

Grade 4 Reading passage

The Saddlecomb Ridge Map: Finding the Divide

A grade 4 passage built around an elevation map of a fictional ridge, with eight questions on finding the divide and tracing where runoff from two work sites goes.

Science 35 min Answer key