C3 Framework · Grades 6–8

D2.Civ.9.6-8 Comparing deliberative processes

Compare deliberative processes used by a wide variety of groups in various settings.

Why water teaches this standard well

A city council meeting, a utility board rate hearing, and an interstate river basin commission each deliberate about water in a different way. Comparing these processes, or staging a mock rate hearing with public comment, shows students how deliberation changes with the setting.

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13 materials aligned to D2.Civ.9.6-8

Lesson plans

Grade 7 Lesson plan

Three Meetings, One Well Field: How Kingsbarrow Decides

A grade 7 civics lesson comparing three public meetings a fictional town holds about one well field, and what each one lets residents say, decide, and appeal.

Social Studies & Civics 50 min Answer key

Grade 6 Lesson plan

Dorsett's Drought Stages: Writing a Town Water Rule

A 50-minute grade 6 civics lesson where small groups draft a three-stage drought ordinance for a fictional town, then role-play a council debate and vote to adopt it.

Social Studies & Civics 50 min Answer key

Grade 6 Lesson plan

Wexbridge's Rate Hearing: A Mock Water Board Role-Play

A grade 6 civics lesson in which students role-play residents, a business owner, and a water board at a fictional town's public hearing on a proposed rate increase.

Social Studies & Civics 45 min Answer key

Worksheets

Classroom activities

Grade 8 Classroom activity

The Meadowlark Rate Hearing: A Grade 8 Civic Simulation

A grade 8 role-play activity simulating a public water-rate hearing, where students argue as stakeholders before a student hearing chair votes on a proposed increase.

Social Studies & Civics 45 min Answer key

Reading passages

Grade 6 Reading passage

The Ditch Riders of the Vantry Valley

An original grade 6 passage about a fictional farmer-owned ditch company, the ditch rider who delivers its water, and how shareholders vote at the annual meeting.

Social Studies & Civics 40 min Answer key

Debate kits

Grade 6 Debate kit

Should Silverbrook Charge a Stormwater Fee by Hard Surface?

A two-session grade 6 debate kit on whether a fictional city should bill each property for storm drains by roof and pavement area, with two-sided evidence.

Social Studies & Civics 2 sessions, ~90 min total Answer key