Common Core ELA · Grades 11–12

WHST.11-12.1 Discipline-specific argument writing

Write arguments focused on discipline-specific content.

Why water teaches this standard well

Advanced students write discipline-based arguments on questions such as whether a utility's data justify a rate increase or how a state should regulate groundwater pumping, anticipating the audience's knowledge and concerns. Water policy analysis mirrors the writing done in college coursework and in the water professions.

Materials tagged with this code are written to the full standard , and each carries a written note explaining the alignment. See how we review materials.

20 materials aligned to WHST.11-12.1

Writing prompts

Grade 11 Writing prompt

Why Tanbury Springs Declined: Rainfall, Pumping, or Pines

Grade 11 students weigh three explanations for an 18-year decline in a fictional spring, then write an evidence-based argument with a counterclaim and a proposed test.

Science 2 sessions, ~90 min total Answer key

Grade 12 Writing prompt

Rennick Creek: Channel Change and Late-Summer Flow

A grade 12 scientific argument prompt in which students weigh channel incision against irrigation withdrawal as the cause of a fictional creek's summer flow loss.

Science 2 sessions, ~90 min total Answer key

Grade 12 Writing prompt

Should Kirkmead Move Water Revenue to the General Fund?

A grade 12 argument prompt on a fictional city's yearly transfer of water rate revenue into the general fund, with budget figures, an exemplar, and a four-level rubric.

Social Studies & Civics 2 sessions, ~90 min total Answer key

Grade 11 Writing prompt

Selling Norvale's Water Utility: A Grade 11 Argument Prompt

A grade 11 argument prompt asking whether the fictional city of Norvale should sell its water utility to a private operator, with organizer, exemplar essay, and rubric.

Social Studies & Civics 2 sessions, ~90 min total Answer key

Debate kits

Grade 11 Debate kit

Sarnwick's Sewer Overflows: Green Streets or a Tunnel

A grade 11 debate on whether a fictional city should cut sewer overflows with green infrastructure or a deep storage tunnel, using soil and storm data.

Science 3 sessions, ~135 min total Answer key

Grade 11 Debate kit

Thurlow Bend Dam: Remove It or Relicense It

A grade 11 debate on whether a fictional utility should remove an aging hydroelectric dam or relicense it with fish passage, using sediment and energy evidence.

Science 3 sessions, ~135 min total Answer key

Grade 12 Debate kit

Reconnecting the Ardsley Floodplain or Raising the Levee

A grade 12 science debate on whether a fictional levee district should set its levee back to reconnect a floodplain or raise the existing embankment in place.

Science 2 sessions, ~100 min total Answer key

Grade 12 Debate kit

Stannard Weir: Removal or a Fish Passage Retrofit

A grade 12 science debate on whether a fictional river authority should remove an aging weir or retrofit it for fish passage, with two-sided ecological evidence.

Science 2 sessions, ~100 min total Answer key

Grade 11 Debate kit

Relicense or Remove the Kilnwood Dam: A Grade 11 Debate Kit

A grade 11 debate on whether a fictional river commission should support a new license for an aging hydropower dam or fund its removal, with two-sided evidence.

Social Studies & Civics 2 sessions, ~90 min total Answer key

Grade 12 Debate kit

Should Stridham Ratepayers Fund a Water Workforce Academy?

A grade 12 debate kit on a fictional state's plan to train water operators through a monthly surcharge on every water bill, with sourced evidence for both sides.

Social Studies & Civics 2 sessions, ~90 min total Answer key

Grade 12 Debate kit

Should Thurlow County Approve the Draycott Data Center?

A grade 12 debate kit on a fictional county's 20-year water service agreement with a data center, with two-sided evidence on jobs, aquifer decline, and rates.

Social Studies & Civics 2 sessions, ~90 min total Answer key

Grade 11 Debate kit

Water as a Commodity or a Right: A Grade 11 Debate Kit

A grade 11 debate kit on whether communities should price water by use or guarantee a basic amount to every household, with two-sided evidence.

Social Studies & Civics 2 sessions, ~60 min total Answer key

Projects

Grade 12 Project

The Vesser Basin Treaty: Ordania and Belmarre Negotiate

A five-session grade 12 project in which two fictional countries negotiate a shared river and aquifer treaty, then argue for ratification before a joint commission.

Social Studies & Civics 5 sessions, ~300 min total Answer key